Develop standardized system of new rural markets: Trouble multiple surface
To become a new rural communes (NTM), each locality must complete all 19 criteria under the national criteria issued by the Government. In that criteria 7 requires fair standards prescribed by the Ministry of Construction. However, most of the markets in rural areas are not standardized and the investment in building systems markets NTM criteria are facing a lot of difficulties and obstacles.
For a long time our province, especially in rural areas has formed many markets. This is not just for buying and selling goods, but also a meeting place to meet and exchange so fair as a cultural rendezvous rustic. Today, in addition to traditional market forms also appear various types of new markets such as wholesale markets, specialized markets, food markets ... The development of diversity in terms of size and form of the market system has contributed significantly to the promotion of domestic trade development.
The province has 233 kinds of markets, including rural areas accounted for more than 80%; urban areas only 46 markets, representing less than 20%. Although quite a lot but the number of new criteria for NTM reaches 26 markets, representing more than 10%. In particular it has 12 Swedish Thai market standards, districts and cities from 1 to 4 only fair standard. More than 200 markets remaining criteria are not met as prescribed. The area considered separately, the total land is reserved for system fair market 600.000m2 but only 44 achieved the status of an area, which is equal to or greater than 3.000m2 area used for business by 1 point or greater than 3m2 / 1. The remaining markets are less than 3.000m2, even with the broad market not only to 1.000m2. Special facilities, the province has 38 new markets (about 16%) are solidly built; The remaining 45% of the market solidly built and sold 39% of the market is in a state of temporary tent, ground, not even a roof to outdoor meetings. Not to mention a number of market position is not consistent with the planning, sanitation, environment, Drop drainage system and garbage dump is not complete. Nearly half of the market has no management apparatus, the apparatus of the market has managed the 85% of staff have not been trained, professional training ...
During orientation, development planning system market by 2020, the province is expected to be about 281 kinds of markets, up from the current 48 markets. During that period up to 2015 should be at least 70 markets reaching prescribed criteria. Gradually reduce the average radius of each market served to 2km / point and maintain the number of people served per market average of about 8,000 7.000-. Increase the proportion of goods and services through the market system to save 55% in 2015 and dropped to 30% in 2020 alone the rural areas will gradually remove the temporary market, ground floor, thatched roof, focus upgraded or renovated under the direction of permanent and semi-permanent; the regional market towns and townships will be renovated or newly built central market type I and type II.
Orientation developed markets such as the system is clear and consistent with the trend of social development. But to turn goals into reality is not easy by only funding period 2011- 2015 is expected to be approximately 250 billion and 2016- period 2020 to add 208 billion. While funding from the capital budget for the current development of the market system is very low. To overcome this difficulty, the province has issued a mechanism to call for economic sectors to invest in and build the business market in the form of BOT (construction as well as business-transfer). But the market was available only in the cities and towns and townships are attracting businesses to participate, even in rural areas, especially in poor communes, said it would be difficult to attract local business capital investment by fair construction costs are expensive, long capital recovery and incentive mechanisms on land, taxation, technical infrastructure inconsistent and unclear. Even arrangements are not easy to build capital markets standards prescribed by the current market probably lots with an area less than 3.000m2 but it is difficult to expand due to adjacent residential areas or buildings other public costs requires clearance is expensive. If selected for relocation away the difficulties encountered by the marketplace habits of the people have a sticky. Clearly, psychological factors, habits of rural populations need to be considered when selecting plans to expand the market in the form of relocation to a new site.
NTM building is the task of the political system, in which rural people can play a key role. Last time, people in the communal land was donated, the donor and contribute funds to participate in building transportation systems hamlets, infield irrigation, rural cultural home ... But still no one clear mechanism to attract people to participate in the construction market, while businesses and others who want to invest capital to build markets for business purposes, the mechanism is not yet strong enough to encourage them to capital construction in rural markets.
